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New Accounting &
Tax Software
David M. Hippchen,
CPA, CPA is converting their accounting and tax
software to the CCH
ProSystem fx — a dynamic, centralized
platform that will our our firm become more efficient
through enhanced integration, centralized
management and simplified maintenance. The next
generation of ProSystem fx is built on
the strength of a common client database, shared
by all its applications. ProSystem is the same
software used by 75 of the top 100 CPA firms in
the United States. Commerce Clearing House
(CCH) is the leading provider of information
services, software and workflow tools for tax,
accounting, legal and business professionals.
Part of this new software
includes the ProSystem fx Portal. A Portal hosted by CCH
will give us a
reliable, secure space where we and our clients
can exchange information. With ProSystem fx
Portal, our clients will experience unmatched
convenience through instant access to their
documents — including tax returns, financial
statements and source documents. We will
now be able to send and receive these important
documents back and forth over the internet in a
secure portal!
Bilingual Spanish
We can
serve Spanish speaking clients! Marcia is
from Panama and is fluent in Spanish!
Expiring Tax Credits You
Need To Be Aware Of
Use these
expiring tax credits in 2009 - as unless
Congress extends them, they are gone. Some, like
the education credit, are likely to be extended
- but in these political uncertain times,
nothing is for sure.
Blue indicates personal
- Red
indicates business
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Income.
Up to $2,400 of unemployment compensation
benefits are excluded from gross income by
the recipient. However, the exclusion is not
available for benefits received in tax years
beginning after 2009 [IRC Sec. 85(c)].
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Personal
deductions. Clients can claim a
deduction (whether they itemize or claim the
standard deduction) for sales or excises
taxes paid on the purchase of a new vehicle.
The deduction (phased out at higher income
levels) does not apply to purchases after
December 31, 2009 [IRC Sec. 164(b)(6)(G)].
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Personal
deductions. Clients who claim the
standard deduction can take an additional
deduction for state and local property
taxes, up to a maximum of $500 ($1,000 for
joint return filers). The deduction is not
available for tax years beginning after 2009
[IRC Sec. 63(c)(7)].
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Personal
deductions. A client can elect to
take an itemized deduction for state and
local general sales taxes instead of an
itemized deduction for state and local
income taxes, but the election is available
only for tax years beginning before Jan. 1,
2010 [IRC Sec. 164(b)(5)(I)
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Personal
deductions. A client may claim an
above-the-line deduction for “qualified
tuition and related expenses” paid for the
enrollment or attendance of the client, the
client’s spouse, or a dependent at an
eligible institution of higher education.
The deduction cannot exceed $4,000 (phased
out at higher income levels) and applies
only to tax years beginning before January
1, 2010 [IRC Sec. 222(e)].
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Personal
deductions. The maximum deduction
allowed annually for charitable donations is
increased in the case of “qualified
conservation contributions.” The increased
deduction is not available for donations
after December 31, 2009 [IRC Sec.
170(b)(1)(E)].
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Business
deductions. For tax years
beginning before 2010, teachers in grades
K-12 and other eligible educators can claim
an above-the-line deduction for up to $250
of their out-of-pocket expenses for books
and supplies used in the classroom [IRC Sec.
62(d)(1)].
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Business
deductions. A client can claim an
additional 50% depreciation allowance for
qualifying business machinery and equipment
placed in service before January 1, 2010
[IRC Sec. 168(k)(2)(A)].
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9.
Business
deductions. A client can claim a
Section 179 expensing deduction for the
first $250,000 of qualifying equipment and
machinery placed in service during the year,
subject to a phase out if more than $800,000
of eligible property is placed in service
during the year. For tax years beginning
after December 31, 2009, the maximum Section
179 deduction drops to $125,000 (adjusted
for inflation) with the phase-out starting
at the $500,000 level [IRC Sec. 179(b)(7)].
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Business
deductions. The cost of qualified
leasehold improvement property, restaurant
property, and retail space improvement
property can be written off over 15 years.
The 15-year write-off period is not
available for property placed in service
after December 31, 2009 [IRC Sec.
168(e)(3)(E)].
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Business
deductions. Business clients may
claim enhanced deductions for donations of
food inventory to a charitable organization
if the organization uses the property solely
for the care of the ill, the needy, or
infants. The enhanced deduction does not
apply to donations after December 31, 2009
[IRC Sec. 170(e)(3)(C)].
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Business
deductions. The maximum
first-year depreciation deduction for
passenger automobiles used for business
purposes is increased by $8,000 for
automobiles placed in service before 2010
[IRC Sec. 68(e)(3)(B)].
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Business
deductions. Certain qualifying
machinery and equipment used in a farming
business may be written off over a five-year
cost recovery period. The original use of
the property must begin with the taxpayer
and the property must be placed in service
before January 1, 2010 [IRC Sec.
168(e)(3)(B)].
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Personal
tax credits. A client who hasn’t
owned a home during the previous three years
can claim a first-time home buyer credit of
up to $8,000 (phased out at higher income
levels) for the purchase of a principal
residence. The credit can be claimed only
for homes purchased before December 1, 2009
[IRC Sec. 36].
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Business
credits. Employers may claim a
20% income tax credit for qualifying
differential pay paid to employees on active
military duty. The credit expires for
payments made after December 31, 2009 [IRC
Sec. 45P].
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Business
credits. An eligible contractor
may claim a credit of up to $2,000 for each
qualified new energy efficient home that the
contractor constructs and that is acquired
from the contractor for use as a residence.
The credit does not apply to homes acquired
after December 31, 2009 [IRC Sec. 45L].
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Alternative minimum tax. Clients can
offset nonrefundable personal tax credits,
such as the child and dependent care credit
and the Lifetime Learning credit, against
their alternative minimum liability. The
offset will not be available for tax years
beginning after 2009 [IRC Sec. 26(a)(2)].
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Alternative minimum tax. For tax years
beginning in 2009, the exemption amounts
used in calculating a client’s alternative
minimum taxable income of $70,950 for
married couples filing a joint return and
$46,700 for singles and heads of households.
For tax years beginning after 2009, these
amounts are scheduled to drop to $45,000 and
$33,750, respectively [IRC Sec. 55(d)(1)].
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Estimated taxes. For small business
owners with adjusted gross income of
$500,000 or less, the “required annual
payment” of 2009 estimated taxes is the
lesser of (1) 90% of the current year’s tax
or (2) 90% of the prior year’s tax. For
2010, the prior-year’s-tax threshold rises
to 100% (or 110% for clients with adjusted
gross income of $150,000 or more) [IRC Sec.
6654(d)(1)].
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Retirement plans. The requirement that
an IRA owner age 70 ½ or over must receive a
minimum distribution annually is suspended
for 2009, but is reinstated in 2010
[IRC Sec. 401(a)(9)(H)].
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Retirement plans. An IRA may exclude
from income distributions of up to $100,000
annually if paid directly by the IRA trustee
to charitable organization. The exclusion
expires in tax years beginning after 2009
[IRC Sec. 408(d)(8)].
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Employee benefits. Clients who are
covered by employer-sponsored health plans
and are laid off before January 1, 2010 can
qualify for subsidized plan continuation
(COBRA) coverage for up to nine months.
Employers can claim a credit against
employment taxes for the subsidies provided
to employees [IRC Sec. 6432].
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